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高一同步周测卷/英语Betelgeuse became gradually dark.At the time,astronomers weren't sure if this star was just going(十七)必修三Unit4through a phase ()The alternative was more exciting:It might be ready to explode as a super-(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)》nova.(It turned out to be just a phase.)The sun also shook things up when scientists noticed that itwasn't behaving like other middle-aged stars.It's not as magnetically active as other stars of its ageand mass.That suggests astronomers still might not fully understand the timeline of middle age.俎、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。Using physics and indirect measurements,scientists can make a rough estimate of a star's age.1.Anne is such an igirl and she must be able to pass the exam easilySome methods,it turns out,work better for different types of stars.2.Few people I know seem to have much(欲望)or time to cook.Why do we even care?Galaxies are huge collections of stars of different ages.Stars'ages might3.What's more,doing housework can be a form of(精神的)relaxation from studyhelp us figure out how such galaxies grow and evolve or how planets within them form.Knowing stars咖数4.The river became narrow and sand it's hard for the ship to sail on the water.ages might even assist in the search for life in other solar systems.5.Tom is so ithat he never asks his parents'opinion unless he wants their support.1.What may scientists want to research about stars most now?6.Just 9%of global plastic waste is(回收利用)A.Their companions.B.Their types.O7.The boy's money was（足够的)to buy a birthday gift for his mother.C.Their ages.D.Their characteristics.如8.He has a dream of being an aand walking in the space.2.What does the underlined word "cracked"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?早9.He(confidence and as a result,he failed in the contest.A.Discussed.B.Described.C.Touched.D.Solved邮10.The workers were not better organized,othey would have finished the task in half the3.Why is the example in 2019 mentioned?time.A.To show scientists still have puzzles about starsO二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）B.To prove scientists have studied stars to the full.根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次C.To provide facts for scientists'researches on stars螺as a result,carry on,figure out,result in,run outD.To warn scientists to notice some surprising starsK1.The money began toand they couldn't afford the lessons anymore.4.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?2.After my best partner left,I just tried to蜜as normal.A.The reasons for caring about the space.3.Positive thinking and action cansuccess.B.The benefits of figuring out solar systems.4.People have better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longerC.The ways of measuring a star's age.杯D.The significance of researching stars'ages.5.It is difficult toa global population of polar bears because much of the range四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）has been poorly studied.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余原三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The North Star,also known as Polaris,is often used by campers to help them find their wayScientists know quite a lot about stars.After centuries of pointing telescopes at the night sky,as-when they get lost.1 You can use them to find the North Star and help you if you lose your di-tronomers and amateurs alike can figure out key traits (of any star,such as its mass or its com-rection,or just find the North Star for fun if you're into star gazing.position2 You can use the Big Dipper(北斗七星)to find the Little Dipper..The Little Dipper isTo calculate a star's mass,just look at the time it takes to move around a companion star.Thenthe constellation (that contains the North Star.The tip of the Little Dipper's handle is thedo a bit of calculation.To determine what it's made of,look to the spectrum()of light the starNorth Star.If you're able to locate the Little Dipper,you can easily spot the North Star.救sends out.But one question scientists haven't quite cracked yet is how to calculate the exact time ofLocate the North Star with your smart phone.There are many smart phone applications that work地a star.something like a telescope.You allow the phone to find your location,and then point your phone to"The sun is the only star whose age we know."says astronomer David Soderblom.He works atthe sky.The phone acts as an interactive map,identifying stars and constellations for you.3the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore,Md."We use what we know about it and how itBuy a star atlas().If the idea of carrying your phone around while stargazing kills the funcompares with others,"he says,"to figure out the age of other stars.for you,consider buying a star atlas instead.You should also always take an atlas with you when hi-Even well-studied,stars surprise scientists every now and then.In 2019,the red supergiantking in case your phone battery dies.4 A star atlas is a book that breaks down the night sky by英语（人教版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷十七英语（人教版）第2页（共4页）新教材