[百师联盟]2024届高三信息押题卷(一)1试题(英语)正在持续更新，目前2025届炎德英才大联考答案网为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

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B.To prove irritating dust exists everywhere.C.To show the importance of space exploration.D.To explain why NASA supported the research.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Dust threatened missions in space.B.Scientists developed self-cleaning surfaces.C.Self-cleaning surfaces proved useful on Earth.D.Scientists developed a material for rovers on Mars.When temperatures climb,many people reach for ice-cold beverages (to cool down.But others put the kettle on:Hot tea is a go-to beverage year-round in countries such as Bangladesh,China,Japan and Saudi Arabia.Many people findhot tea refreshing on hot days.Can hot drinks really cool you down on a hot day?According to Peter MeNaughton,a professor at King's College London who studies thermoregulation(温度调节)，hotdrinks really can cool you down.“It seems totally counterintuitive(反直觉的，违反直觉的)，”McNaughton said.“Drinkinga hot drink really does make you drop your temperature if it's not too humid out.""If a drink is warmer than your body at first,obviously,that drink makes you hotter,"McNaughton said.But humans,like all warmblooded animals,are constantly adjusting to maintain a consistent internal temperature.McNaughton found thathot drinks activate a receptor (in our nerves called TRPV1,which tells the body it needs to cool down.In response,humans sweat."Sweat pooling on skin is uncomfortable,but add a breeze or a fan,and the air blowing past helps sweat evaporate)taking heat with it,"McNaughton said."In general,your life depends on sweating.Sweating can help humans survive insome of the highest temperatures documented on Earth,at least in dry heat.Sweat is less effective in high humidity becausethe air is already full of water vapor and can't absorb as much from the skin;that's why in high humidity,the survivabletemperature is much lower."A 2012 study in the journal Acta Physiologica found that when sweat fully evaporates,hot drinks can help cool peopleoff overall,at least temporarily.That study looked at cyclists biking quickly enough to create their own breeze in a climatewith no humidity:ideal conditions for sweat evaporation.In the reverse effect,cold drinks lower body temperatures and then make the brain reduce sweating in order to bringbody temperature back to its baseline.A 2018 paper suggests that with less wind,more humidity,or other barriers to effectivesweating-like the heavy clothing worn by firefighters-it may make more sense to cool off by drinking crushed ice.32.What do we know about people in Bangladesh,China,Japan and Saudi Arabia?A.They like ice-cold beverages on hot days.B.They favor hot tea over cold drinks year-roundC.They doubt whether hot tea can help cool them down.D.They believe ice-cold beverages are harmful to their health.33.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.TRPVI helps adjust blood temperature.B.Blood helps add heat to the human body.C.Sweating helps increase our body temperatureD.TRPVI sends signals related to body temperature.34.Why does the author quote McNaughton's words about sweating paragraph 4?A.To show the danger of high humidity.B.To reveal why some people sweat more.C.To tell us about the function of sweating.D.To display how people survive extreme heat.高二英语学科试题第5页（共8页）