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白质对身体健康不利。故选D。29.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The resulting hardening of the arteries(动脉)，is a leadingrisk factor for heart attack and stroke.”可推知，心脏病和中风直接的原因是动脉硬化。故选C。30.A细节理解题。根据第七段“For a normal adult,,20to30 grams of protein per meal,.or60tog0 grams of protein per day is adequate to support health.”可知，为了健康，成年人需要摄入适当量(20-30克)的蛋白质。故选A。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该研究结合了人类的实验、和老鼠、细胞中的结论。整个研究相对科学、严谨。选A。D篇体裁：说明文。题材：动物研究。主题：猫咪有很多面部表情语篇导读：本文是一篇研究报告，主要表明了猫咪的面部表情的数量比人们预想要多，面部表情的形成和与人类共处有关。32.D主旨大意题。第一段和第二段从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝的问题引入，结合第二"far larger than many experts had expected and which may have evolved as a result of themliving alongside humans'”,可概括，一、二两段大意为人们对猫咪面部表情知晓不多。故选D。33.D推理判断题。第五段中，“the number of cat facial expressions was a surprise”,表明上文提到猩猩、长臂猿、狗等动物是为了对比突出猫咪的面部表情之多。故选D。34.C推理判断题。根据倒数两段中，“pet cats have a greater range of facial expressions in partbecause being close to people often also means living in close places with other cats'”可知，宠物猫有如此多的表情部分原因是因为和人类同住能和其他猫接近，猫咪之间的交流能避免冲突。故选C。35.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“what she would make of a new study that claims that ourpet cats actually have nearly 300 facial expressions-far larger than many experts had expectedand which may have evolved as a result of them living alongside humans..”猫咪有比人们预想多的面部表情的数量。故选A。第二节体裁：说明文。题材：现象研究。主题：人的记忆是否随年龄衰退。语篇导读：本文是一篇探究人的记忆力与年龄之间的关系的说明文，分析得出人的记忆不一定随着年龄增长而衰退，并解释现象背后的原因。36.A本题为全文主旨句，memory不一定随着年龄衰退，且句式上和前一句Everyoneknows.形成呼应。37.D上一段结尾指出short-term memory decline slightly with every decade after30,本段的主旨是Some aspects of memory actually get better as we age,形成转折，用But关联。38.G Our ability to extract patterns,regularities and to make accurate predictionsimproves over time because we've had more experience的个实例。39.E本段首句是过渡句，E项是第一个解释，其中的cognitive slowing with age符合下文Our brain capacity to deal with information and data does suffer with the ageing process.40.B与下文It's just that there is so much more information to sort through呼应。第三部分语言运用