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《双语学习报》2023-2024学年高二RX版新教材新高考强化版第45期测试题参考答案及部分解析（详尽版）第45期测试题参考答案【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关气温度比当前温度升高约4℃，很多叶片于一个名为“牛津传统项目”(The Oxford可能会突然死亡1-5 CBACB6-10 BCABATradition Program)的介绍。该项目提供了【语块积累】11-15 ACBBA16-20 CBCAA多样化的课程和活动，旨在帮助学生实地①)tropical plant species热带植物21-25 BDADC26-30 DACBD体验英国生活并学习其文化。②get too hot for work31-35 AACBD36-40 DEGAB2l.B。理解具体信息。根据Tuition Infor因太热而不能正常进行光合作用41-45 CACDB46-50 CADCBmation Costs include accommodation,3)a mix of high temperatures51-55 ADCABclassroom instruction..以及The program多种高温混合56-65 (One possible version)overview They can pick two courses④an average peak平均峰值56.loaded57.againstfrom a lot of choices..可知，学生同时选⑤leaf-warming experiments叶片加温实验58.which59.was restricted修两门课程是学费包含的内容。⑥background temperatures背景温度60.performer22.D。推断。根据文章Details中Every(⑦max out达到极限61.However/Neverthelessclass is designed to use Oxford as a teaching8 the temperature of the air at treetop level62.easier63.being employedtool ..have access to a range of activities树顶的空气温度64.interaction65.the写作(One possible version)designed to help them discover Oxford and⑨ground-based data地面数据第一节involve themselves in English life and⑩computer models计算机模型culture.可推知，该研学课程目的可能We are excited to announce that our schoo⑩projected air temperatures预测的气温是为学生创设体验式环境以便其学习English newspaper has introduced a new②greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放英国文化column,''Culture Corner",whose primary28.C。理解词汇。根据第一段the average23.A。理解具体信息。根据After theobjective is to promote cultural understandingtemperature above which photosynthesisand appreciation.progr am中..presenting their coursefailed was46.7℃及第二段revealed aFrom traditional customs,festivals andoutline and highlighting their ..ask formix of high temperatures ..the canopyarts to modern trends of Eastern and Westernadditional copies to include in their collegecould reach an average peak of 34Cculture,this column will offer readers a fascinat-applications..可知，顺利完成该项目的some sites went above40℃.可知，科学ing glimpse into the world's splendid culture毕业生可将成绩报告作为他们升学的家想弄清楚热带森林的温度是否达到through articles and pictures,making it a platform加分项。植物光合作用的平均临界温度。此处for us to share and appreciate the beauty ofsuch a threshold指代上文的平均临界various cultures.主题语境人与社会一历史、社会与文化温度(46.7℃)。We embrace contributions from individuals语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍29.B。推断。根据第三段..the teamwho are passionate about sharing their cultural了近期在中国年轻人中流行起来的一种warmed the air around Amazon leavesexperiences.Your submissions will definitely独特的餐饮选择-剩菜盲盒；介绍了其by an additional 2C over backgroundenrich our column,fostering a vibrant space作为一种减少食物浪费和提供新型消费temperatures...caused ..at 50.9...thefor cultural communication.体验的商业模式在中国的兴起运营方hottest ones ..42.8C.So raising the第二节式、市场挑战以及潜在的未来影响：temperature...just 2C caused ..rise byParagr aph 1:变人们的餐饮体验，减少食物浪费about8℃.可知，气温仅升高2℃，一些Then,Adesoji started calling the companies24.D。推断。根据第一段an attractive mix树叶的温度就会增加8℃。由此可推on the list,trying his luck.He called one byof surprise and sustainability及第二段知，一些树叶对气温很敏感。one,asking if they had any suitable positionsBy offering unsold food ..at a reduced30.D。推断。根据最后一段Most forestsfor him.Briefly knowing about his situation.price,it hopes to reduce food waste.可推could endure a warming ..potentiallymost companies rejected him,but he did not知，剩菜盲盒主要以更低的价格出售剩die...occur as early as 2100,the team'slose heart.Finally,his efforts paid off.A余的食物。predictions indicate ..Such conditionssmall healthcare company was attracted by25.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段Someare based ..greenhouse gas emissionshis brilliant performance at school and askedboxes contain pre-packaged meals...whilecontinue to rise..可知，电脑模型预测，him to have a face-to-face interview.As hisothers allow customers to choose from what如果气温持续变暖，最早2100年大部visa was about to expire,they scheduled itstill remains可知，剩菜盲盒有不同的分森林可能死亡。由此可推知，解决气for the next day.You can imagine how操作模式，有的是预先打包好的，有些候变化问题迫在眉睫，excited and grateful Adesoji was then for是顾客在店里进行挑选。[干扰项分析]this hard-earned opportunity26.D。理解观点。根据第五段but wePar agr aph 2:A.The complex future climate situations.don't approve of the practice of throwing(未来复杂的气候状况。)虽然预测确实The next day,Adesoji dressed well andreached the company early for the interviewaway perfectly good bread just to prove a指出未来气候可能面临的挑战和变化Everything went quite smoothly.Adesoji'spoint either可知，杨不赞同扔掉当日未但重点是要处理气候变化的紧迫性，而performance and clinical skills gained recognition售出的优质面包的行为，所以开始卖面不是未来气候情况的复杂性。from the interviewers and they offered him a包盲盒。由此可推知，他认为盲盒有利B.The importance of planting more treestwo-year employment contract.Naturally,with于消耗优质但闭店时还未售出的食品。(种植更多树木的重要性)文中预测the company's help,Adesoji secured a two-27.A。理解具体信息。根据末段并未提及任何与种植更多树木相关的year work visa soon.Finally succeeding indomestic platforms are in the early stages信息staying in London to further enhance hisleaving the market in a grey area ..hasC.The diverse tolerable temperatures ofclinical skills,Adesoji felt very happy,andthe possibility of revolutionizing.可知trees.(树木可承受的不同温度。)根据he firmly believed he would better serve his剩菜盲盒目前还存在很多问题，不够成最后一段Most forests could endure acountry when he returned.Adesoji's experience熟，有很大的发展空间warming of about 4 above current levelstaught us that when facing difficulties,onebefore they lose all their leaves andshould actively seek opportunities instead of【主题语境】人与自然-环境保护potentially die可知，预测重，点关注导致passively waiting for them or giving up【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叶片丧失和潜在森林衰退的温度升高阈讨论了热带雨林植物在温度上升时可能值，并非讨论树木可承受的不同温度第45期测试题部分答案解析面临的问题。研究指出，热带雨林植物光31.A。理解主旨要义。通读文章可知，科学合作用的平均临界温度是46.7℃一部分家通过计算机模型预测若气温再升高阅读理解树冠上的叶片经常会达到过热状态，而更4℃以上，树木就会失去光合作用的能大的问题是许多其他叶片也接近这个临力。由此可知，科学家警告高温对植物【主题语境】人与自我一生活与学习界点。研究人员预测如果热带雨林中的空的威胁最符合标题。