高中2025届名校大联盟·高三月考卷(一)1英语答案

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The researchers found that male bonobos were more frequentlyaggressive than chimpanzees.While male bonobos were almost exclusivelyaggressive toward other males,chimpanzees were more likely to actgressively toward females.And chimpanzee aggressionwas also more31.What is implied in Mouginot's words?likely to involve“coalitions(联合)”of males.The researchers think thatThe future research direction.these coalitions might be one reason why aggression is less frequent amongchimpanzeesArguments involving groups of males have the potential toB.The unique aspects of the researchcause more injuries,and within-community fighting could also weaken theC.The complex nature of animals.group's ability to fight off other groups of chimpanzees.Bonobos don'thave this issue because most of their disputes are one on one and they haveD.The importance of the study.never been observed to kill one another.These findings partially contradict a popular hypothesis in primate andanthropological behavior-the self-domesticating(自我别化)hypothesiswhich states that aggression has been selected against in bonobos andhumans but not chimpanzees.gDThe researchers were not able to assess the severity of aggressiveIf you asked me what I wanted to be when I was a kid.I probablyinteractions in terms of whether they resulted in wounds or injuries,but thisis data that they hope to collect in the future.They also want to comparewould have told you an archaeologist,or a dancer.But in reality,what Iaggressive behavior in other groups of chimpanzees and bonobos as it'swanted to be most was an adult.possible that behavior varies between communities and subspecies."I'dMy earliest memory-I was probably 2 or 3-is of being in mylove to have the study complemented with comparable data from otherbedroom,forced to take a nap while my older sister was permitted tofield sites,so we can get a broader understanding of variation within andplay outside.My feeling then was of annoyance.Later I felt as if I werebetween species,"says Mouginot.constantly being hurried along.It seemed like I was given no time for trialand error.My choices were either to make the very selective local clubsoccer team or never play the sport again,to be a genius or give up.Curious about why there is nostalgia (for childhood amongmost people,I reached out to the clinical psychologist Becky Kennedy,better known online as Dr Becky.In an email,she told me that what adultswish they could have again isn't the experience of being a child but thesensations they associate with childhood."I think we are looking for a timeof freedom,joy and play,"she said.The paradox is that when you were a child,you didn't actuallyhave any freedom.You had enforced bedtimes and chores and rules and28.Why did the anthropologist conduct the study?mandatory(强制性的)school attendance.You had to finish your dinner,doyour homework and eat vour vegetables.A.To prove whether chimpanzees and bonobosDr Becky told me that myperience of feeling huustled along(被催促)is still comroday.Maven thowhoare our relativeslong forselves-difficultyletting their kidsB.To explore the living conditions ofkids,she saye gaveme the examplwho are horrified whentheir small child yells"I hate you"after being told he or she can't havechimpanzees and bonobos.ice cream.Parents'reactions can be out of proportion because they makesomething Dr Becky calls a"fast-forward error".She said that we see theC.To investigate whether bonobos have akid at age 30 yelling"I hate you!"to anyone who disappoints them"Wepeaceful nature.totally forget that our kid is 5 and that we have so many years to help themdevelop the skills they need."To fully understand chimpanzees andThose raising kids should know that being one is already a strangeexperience.You're small in a big world that doesn't make much sense,bonobos.even to the adults who are supposed to explain it to you.But it doesn't havegto be more complicated or more difficult.And we shouldn't make it thatway.32.What are the author's main feelings aboutchildhood?29.Where did chimpanzees differ from bonobos inA.Content and grateful.their aggression?A.They tended to have one-on-one arguments.Frustrated and stressed.They formed more group-based fighting.C.Encouraged and excited.C.They displayed more aggression to males.D.Confused and Unconcerned.D.They were less likely to cause injuries.33.What does the underlined word“paradox”inparagraph 4 probably mean?Contradiction.B.Consequence9C.Disadvantage.D.Difficulty30.What does the self-domesticating hypothesis34.What message does the author convey aboutsuggest?raising children based on her experiences?A.Aggression is more common in bonobos thanA.We should focus on developing children'sin humans.talents.B.Bonobos and chimpanzees show equal levelsB.We should give children strict rules andof aggression.regulations.Bonobos and humans have evolved to showC.We should ensure children work hard atless aggressive behavior.whatever they do.D.Aggression in chimpanzees is less frequentWe should provide freedom and room fordue to coalition formationchildren's growth.6

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