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40.methods.。考查可数名词的复数。method作名词，在此处意为“方法”，为可数名词，且根据设空处前的Other可知，此处应为表示复数意义的名词，故填methods。下文中的are也是提示。41.tapping。考查动词-ing形式。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。下文中的leaving也是提示。42.to dry。考查动词不定式。take some time to do sth.需要一些时间做某事。43.is directed。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且advice与direct之间是被动关系，故填is directed。be directed towards针对。44.t。考查t的用法。设空处在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填t。45.is。考查主谓一致。动词-ig形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处描述的是一般事实，故填is。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DCAB解析主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是记叙文。作者对许多美味的传统蔬菜感兴趣。在探访印度拉贾斯坦邦(Rajasthan)的农民时，他决定把拉贾斯坦邦蔬菜的故事写进书里。l.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的after seeing local fruits and vegetables crowdingRajasthan's markets in India,I wanted to meet farmers growing the crops that are important tolocal foods、第二段中的I drove to the village of Begas以及第四段中的My journey throughRajasthan可知，作者在印度拉贾斯坦邦市场上看到各种当地果蔬后，开启了一场探访当地农民的旅行。2.C。推断。根据第二段中的Shankar.saving its seeds for many years可知，Shankar多年来一直保存着这种西红柿种子；再根据第三段中的Much of Rajasthan including Jaipur receivesless than 500mm of rain a year.This means that the seeds farmers save have been chosen andgrown in a dry environment可知，因为常年降雨量不足，当地农民保存的蔬菜种子都是能在干旱环境下生长的。由此可推知，Shankar种植的这种西红柿能在恶劣的环境中生长3.A。理解词汇。根据划线词前内容，尤其是the original was believed lost可知，由于农民选择种植现代变种，导致马塔尼亚椒(Mathania chilli)的形状与味道发生改变，所以人们认为正宗的马塔尼亚椒已经消失了。再根据划线词后的I knew that any survivors would have to begrown in isolation,and luck was on my side可知，作者并不相信正宗的马塔尼亚椒已经消失。由此可推知，convinced此处有“确信的，信服的”之意。4.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的it was a chilli that became the starting point for The SeedDetective:Uncovering the secret histories of remarkable vegetables和最后一段中的it was thenthat I knew that I had to write something not only about the story of the chilli,but also aboutwhere so many of my favourite vegetables had come from可知，作者发现了正宗的马塔尼亚叔的经历最终促使他写了这本书。